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Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

Note 19 - Income Taxes (Tables)

v3.22.4
Note 19 - Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Notes Tables Ìý
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) [Table Text Block]
Ìý Ìý

Year ended December 31,

Ìý
Ìý Ìý

2022

Ìý Ìý

2021

Ìý Ìý

2020

Ìý

Income tax expense (benefit):

Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý

U.S.

Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý

Current

Ìý $ 6 Ìý Ìý $ 118 Ìý Ìý $ (216 )

Deferred

Ìý Ìý 57 Ìý Ìý Ìý (70 ) Ìý Ìý 167 Ìý

Non-U.S.

Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý

Current

Ìý Ìý 91 Ìý Ìý Ìý 112 Ìý Ìý Ìý 83 Ìý

Deferred

Ìý Ìý 32 Ìý Ìý Ìý 31 Ìý Ìý Ìý 8 Ìý

Total

Ìý $ 186 Ìý Ìý $ 191 Ìý Ìý $ 42 Ìý
Ìý Ìý

Year ended December 31,

Ìý
Ìý Ìý

2022

Ìý Ìý

2021

Ìý Ìý

2020

Ìý

Income tax expense (benefit):

Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý

U.S.

Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý

Current

Ìý $ 6 Ìý Ìý $ 120 Ìý Ìý $ (215 )

Deferred

Ìý Ìý 59 Ìý Ìý Ìý (71 ) Ìý Ìý 166 Ìý

Non-U.S.

Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý

Current

Ìý Ìý 91 Ìý Ìý Ìý 112 Ìý Ìý Ìý 83 Ìý

Deferred

Ìý Ìý 32 Ìý Ìý Ìý 31 Ìý Ìý Ìý 8 Ìý

Total

Ìý $ 188 Ìý Ìý $ 192 Ìý Ìý $ 42 Ìý
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Table Text Block]
Ìý Ìý

Year ended December 31,

Ìý
Ìý Ìý

2022

Ìý Ìý

2021

Ìý Ìý

2020

Ìý

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

Ìý $ 697 Ìý Ìý $ 1,246 Ìý Ìý $ 331 Ìý
Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý

Expected tax expense at U.S. statutory rate of 21%

Ìý $ 146 Ìý Ìý $ 261 Ìý Ìý $ 70 Ìý

Change resulting from:

Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý

State tax expense, net of federal benefit

Ìý Ìý 3 Ìý Ìý Ìý 15 Ìý Ìý Ìý (4 )

Non-U.S. tax rate differentials

Ìý Ìý 8 Ìý Ìý Ìý 16 Ìý Ìý Ìý 16 Ìý

Other non-U.S. tax effects, including nondeductible expenses and other withholding taxes

Ìý Ìý (10 ) Ìý Ìý 16 Ìý Ìý Ìý 4 Ìý

Venator investment basis difference and fair market value adjustments

Ìý Ìý â€� Ìý Ìý Ìý (29 ) Ìý Ìý â€� Ìý

Change in valuation allowance on capital loss related to Venator investment

Ìý Ìý â€� Ìý Ìý Ìý (28 ) Ìý Ìý â€� Ìý

Non-U.S. income subject to U.S. tax not offset by U.S. foreign tax credits

Ìý Ìý 3 Ìý Ìý Ìý (19 ) Ìý Ìý 7 Ìý

Tax authority audits and dispute resolutions

Ìý Ìý 6 Ìý Ìý Ìý 4 Ìý Ìý Ìý â€� Ìý

Change in valuation allowance

Ìý Ìý 38 Ìý Ìý Ìý (9 ) Ìý Ìý (14 )

Deferred tax effects of non-U.S. tax rate changes

Ìý Ìý (2 ) Ìý Ìý (3 ) Ìý Ìý (2 )

Impact of equity method investments

Ìý Ìý (21 ) Ìý Ìý (37 ) Ìý Ìý (10 )

Sale of the India-based DIY business

Ìý Ìý â€� Ìý Ìý Ìý (4 ) Ìý Ìý (35 )

Non-U.S. withholding tax on repatriated earnings, net of U.S. foreign tax credits

Ìý Ìý 17 Ìý Ìý Ìý 14 Ìý Ìý Ìý 19 Ìý

Other U.S. tax effects, including nondeductible expenses and other credits

Ìý Ìý (2 ) Ìý Ìý (6 ) Ìý Ìý (9 )

Total income tax expense

Ìý $ 186 Ìý Ìý $ 191 Ìý Ìý $ 42 Ìý
Ìý Ìý

Year ended December 31,

Ìý
Ìý Ìý

2022

Ìý Ìý

2021

Ìý Ìý

2020

Ìý

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

Ìý $ 700 Ìý Ìý $ 1,250 Ìý Ìý $ 332 Ìý
Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý

Expected tax expense at U.S. statutory rate of 21%

Ìý $ 146 Ìý Ìý $ 261 Ìý Ìý $ 70 Ìý

Change resulting from:

Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý

State tax expense, net of federal benefit

Ìý Ìý 3 Ìý Ìý Ìý 15 Ìý Ìý Ìý (4 )

Non-U.S. tax rate differentials

Ìý Ìý 8 Ìý Ìý Ìý 16 Ìý Ìý Ìý 16 Ìý

Other non-U.S. tax effects, including nondeductible expenses and other withholding taxes

Ìý Ìý (10 ) Ìý Ìý 16 Ìý Ìý Ìý 4 Ìý

Venator investment basis difference and fair market value adjustments

Ìý Ìý â€� Ìý Ìý Ìý (29 ) Ìý Ìý â€� Ìý

Change in valuation allowance on capital loss related to Venator investment

Ìý Ìý â€� Ìý Ìý Ìý (28 ) Ìý Ìý â€� Ìý

Non-U.S. income subject to U.S. tax not offset by U.S. foreign tax credits

Ìý Ìý 3 Ìý Ìý Ìý (19 ) Ìý Ìý 7 Ìý

Tax authority audits and dispute resolutions

Ìý Ìý 6 Ìý Ìý Ìý 4 Ìý Ìý Ìý â€� Ìý

Change in valuation allowance

Ìý Ìý 38 Ìý Ìý Ìý (9 ) Ìý Ìý (14 )

Deferred tax effects of non-U.S. tax rate changes

Ìý Ìý (2 ) Ìý Ìý (3 ) Ìý Ìý (2 )

Impact of equity method investments

Ìý Ìý (21 ) Ìý Ìý (37 ) Ìý Ìý (10 )

Sale of the India-based DIY business

Ìý Ìý â€� Ìý Ìý Ìý (4 ) Ìý Ìý (35 )

Non-U.S. withholding tax on repatriated earnings, net of U.S. foreign tax credits

Ìý Ìý 17 Ìý Ìý Ìý 14 Ìý Ìý Ìý 19 Ìý

Other U.S. tax effects, including nondeductible expenses and other credits

Ìý Ìý â€� Ìý Ìý Ìý (5 ) Ìý Ìý (9 )

Total income tax expense

Ìý $ 188 Ìý Ìý $ 192 Ìý Ìý $ 42 Ìý
Schedule of Income before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign [Table Text Block]
Ìý Ìý

Year ended December 31,

Ìý
Ìý Ìý

2022

Ìý Ìý

2021

Ìý Ìý

2020

Ìý

U.S.

Ìý $ 273 Ìý Ìý $ 530 Ìý Ìý $ (231 )

Non-U.S.

Ìý Ìý 424 Ìý Ìý Ìý 716 Ìý Ìý Ìý 562 Ìý

Total

Ìý $ 697 Ìý Ìý $ 1,246 Ìý Ìý $ 331 Ìý
Ìý Ìý

Year ended December 31,

Ìý
Ìý Ìý

2022

Ìý Ìý

2021

Ìý Ìý

2020

Ìý

U.S.

Ìý $ 276 Ìý Ìý $ 534 Ìý Ìý $ (230 )

Non-U.S.

Ìý Ìý 424 Ìý Ìý Ìý 716 Ìý Ìý Ìý 562 Ìý

Total

Ìý $ 700 Ìý Ìý $ 1,250 Ìý Ìý $ 332 Ìý
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block]
Ìý Ìý

December 31,

Ìý
Ìý Ìý

2022

Ìý Ìý

2021

Ìý

Deferred income tax assets:

Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý

Net operating loss carryforwards

Ìý $ 220 Ìý Ìý $ 221 Ìý

Operating leases

Ìý Ìý 100 Ìý Ìý Ìý 106 Ìý

Pension and other employee compensation

Ìý Ìý 65 Ìý Ìý Ìý 110 Ìý

Deferred interest

Ìý Ìý 49 Ìý Ìý Ìý 35 Ìý

Basis difference in Venator investment

Ìý Ìý 45 Ìý Ìý Ìý 42 Ìý

Capitalized research and development costs

Ìý Ìý 30 Ìý Ìý Ìý 9 Ìý

Property, plant and equipment

Ìý Ìý 25 Ìý Ìý Ìý 19 Ìý

Intangible assets

Ìý Ìý 24 Ìý Ìý Ìý 28 Ìý

Intercompany prepayments (FDII related)

Ìý Ìý 9 Ìý Ìý Ìý 56 Ìý

Other, net

Ìý Ìý 45 Ìý Ìý Ìý 26 Ìý

Total

Ìý $ 612 Ìý Ìý $ 652 Ìý

Deferred income tax liabilities:

Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý

Property, plant and equipment

Ìý $ (263 ) Ìý $ (234 )

Operating leases

Ìý Ìý (102 ) Ìý Ìý (105 )

Intangible assets

Ìý Ìý (83 ) Ìý Ìý (94 )

Pension and other employee compensation

Ìý Ìý (47 ) Ìý Ìý (36 )

Outside basis difference in subsidiaries

Ìý Ìý (31 ) Ìý Ìý (17 )

Unrealized currency gains

Ìý Ìý (11 ) Ìý Ìý (6 )

Other, net

Ìý Ìý (9 ) Ìý Ìý (10 )

Total

Ìý $ (546 ) Ìý $ (502 )

Net deferred tax asset before valuation allowance

Ìý $ 66 Ìý Ìý $ 150 Ìý

Valuation allowance—net operating losses and other

Ìý Ìý (169 ) Ìý Ìý (131 )

Net deferred tax (liability) asset

Ìý $ (103 ) Ìý $ 19 Ìý

Non-current deferred tax asset

Ìý $ 147 Ìý Ìý $ 180 Ìý

Non-current deferred tax liability

Ìý Ìý (250 ) Ìý Ìý (161 )

Net deferred tax (liability) asset

Ìý $ (103 ) Ìý $ 19 Ìý
Ìý Ìý

December 31,

Ìý
Ìý Ìý

2022

Ìý Ìý

2021

Ìý

Deferred income tax assets:

Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý

Net operating loss carryforwards

Ìý $ 220 Ìý Ìý $ 221 Ìý

Operating leases

Ìý Ìý 100 Ìý Ìý Ìý 106 Ìý

Pension and other employee compensation

Ìý Ìý 65 Ìý Ìý Ìý 110 Ìý

Deferred interest

Ìý Ìý 49 Ìý Ìý Ìý 35 Ìý

Basis difference in Venator investment

Ìý Ìý 45 Ìý Ìý Ìý 42 Ìý

Capitalized research and development costs

Ìý Ìý 30 Ìý Ìý Ìý 9 Ìý

Property, plant and equipment

Ìý Ìý 25 Ìý Ìý Ìý 19 Ìý

Intangible assets

Ìý Ìý 24 Ìý Ìý Ìý 28 Ìý

Intercompany prepayments (FDII related)

Ìý Ìý 9 Ìý Ìý Ìý 56 Ìý

Other, net

Ìý Ìý 45 Ìý Ìý Ìý 26 Ìý

Total

Ìý $ 612 Ìý Ìý $ 652 Ìý

Deferred income tax liabilities:

Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý

Property, plant and equipment

Ìý $ (263 ) Ìý $ (234 )

Operating leases

Ìý Ìý (102 ) Ìý Ìý (105 )

Intangible assets

Ìý Ìý (83 ) Ìý Ìý (94 )

Pension and other employee compensation

Ìý Ìý (47 ) Ìý Ìý (36 )

Outside basis difference in subsidiaries

Ìý Ìý (31 ) Ìý Ìý (17 )

Unrealized currency gains

Ìý Ìý (11 ) Ìý Ìý (6 )

Other, net

Ìý Ìý (13 ) Ìý Ìý (12 )

Total

Ìý $ (550 ) Ìý $ (504 )

Net deferred tax asset before valuation allowance

Ìý $ 62 Ìý Ìý $ 148 Ìý

Valuation allowance—net operating losses and other

Ìý Ìý (169 ) Ìý Ìý (131 )

Net deferred tax (liability) asset

Ìý $ (107 ) Ìý $ 17 Ìý

Non-current deferred tax asset

Ìý $ 147 Ìý Ìý $ 180 Ìý

Non-current deferred tax liability

Ìý Ìý (254 ) Ìý Ìý (163 )

Net deferred tax (liability) asset

Ìý $ (107 ) Ìý $ 17 Ìý
Summary of Valuation Allowance [Table Text Block]
Ìý Ìý

2022

Ìý Ìý

2021

Ìý Ìý

2020

Ìý

Valuation allowance as of January 1

Ìý $ 131 Ìý Ìý $ 206 Ìý Ìý $ 231 Ìý

Valuation allowance as of December 31

Ìý Ìý 169 Ìý Ìý Ìý 131 Ìý Ìý Ìý 206 Ìý

Net (increase) decrease

Ìý Ìý (38 ) Ìý Ìý 75 Ìý Ìý Ìý 25 Ìý

Foreign currency movements

Ìý Ìý (4 ) Ìý Ìý (4 ) Ìý Ìý 6 Ìý

Decrease to deferred tax assets with no impact on operating tax expense, including an offsetting (decrease) increase to valuation allowances

Ìý Ìý 4 Ìý Ìý Ìý (62 ) Ìý Ìý (17 )

Change in valuation allowance per rate reconciliation

Ìý $ (38 ) Ìý $ 9 Ìý Ìý $ 14 Ìý

Components of change in valuation allowance affecting tax expense:

Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý

Pre-tax income and losses in jurisdictions with valuation allowances resulting in no tax expense or benefit

Ìý $ 13 Ìý Ìý $ 13 Ìý Ìý $ 14 Ìý

Releases of valuation allowances in various jurisdictions

Ìý Ìý â€� Ìý Ìý Ìý 2 Ìý Ìý Ìý â€� Ìý

Establishments of valuation allowances in various jurisdictions

Ìý Ìý (51 ) Ìý Ìý (6 ) Ìý Ìý â€� Ìý

Change in valuation allowance per rate reconciliation

Ìý $ (38 ) Ìý $ 9 Ìý Ìý $ 14 Ìý
Ìý Ìý

2022

Ìý Ìý

2021

Ìý Ìý

2020

Ìý

Valuation allowance as of January 1

Ìý $ 131 Ìý Ìý $ 206 Ìý Ìý $ 231 Ìý

Valuation allowance as of December 31

Ìý Ìý 169 Ìý Ìý Ìý 131 Ìý Ìý Ìý 206 Ìý

Net (increase) decrease

Ìý Ìý (38 ) Ìý Ìý 75 Ìý Ìý Ìý 25 Ìý

Foreign currency movements

Ìý Ìý (4 ) Ìý Ìý (4 ) Ìý Ìý 6 Ìý

Decrease to deferred tax assets with no impact on operating tax expense, including an offsetting (decrease) increase to valuation allowances

Ìý Ìý 4 Ìý Ìý Ìý (62 ) Ìý Ìý (17 )

Change in valuation allowance per rate reconciliation

Ìý $ (38 ) Ìý $ 9 Ìý Ìý $ 14 Ìý

Components of change in valuation allowance affecting tax expense:

Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý

Pre-tax income and losses in jurisdictions with valuation allowances resulting in no tax expense or benefit

Ìý $ 13 Ìý Ìý $ 13 Ìý Ìý $ 14 Ìý

Releases of valuation allowances in various jurisdictions

Ìý Ìý â€� Ìý Ìý Ìý 2 Ìý Ìý Ìý â€� Ìý

Establishments of valuation allowances in various jurisdictions

Ìý Ìý (51 ) Ìý Ìý (6 ) Ìý Ìý â€� Ìý

Change in valuation allowance per rate reconciliation

Ìý $ (38 ) Ìý $ 9 Ìý Ìý $ 14 Ìý
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward [Table Text Block]
Ìý Ìý

2022

Ìý Ìý

2021

Ìý

Unrecognized tax benefits as of January 1

Ìý $ 48 Ìý Ìý $ 16 Ìý

Gross increases and decreases—tax positions taken during a prior period

Ìý Ìý 6 Ìý Ìý Ìý 30 Ìý

Gross increases and decreases—tax positions taken during the current period

Ìý Ìý 4 Ìý Ìý Ìý 2 Ìý

Reductions resulting from the lapse of statutes of limitation

Ìý Ìý â€� Ìý Ìý Ìý (1 )

Foreign currency movements

Ìý Ìý (1 ) Ìý Ìý 1 Ìý

Unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31

Ìý $ 57 Ìý Ìý $ 48 Ìý
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Income Tax Penalties and Interest Recognized in Financial Statement [Table Text Block]
Ìý Ìý

Year ended December 31,

Ìý
Ìý Ìý

2022

Ìý Ìý

2021

Ìý Ìý

2020

Ìý

Interest included in tax expense

Ìý $ 3 Ìý Ìý $ 1 Ìý Ìý $ 1 Ìý

Penalties included in tax expense

Ìý Ìý â€� Ìý Ìý Ìý â€� Ìý Ìý Ìý â€� Ìý
Ìý Ìý

December 31,

Ìý
Ìý Ìý

2022

Ìý Ìý

2021

Ìý

Accrued liability for interest

Ìý $ 8 Ìý Ìý $ 6 Ìý

Accrued liability for penalties

Ìý Ìý â€� Ìý Ìý Ìý â€� Ìý
Summary of Open Tax Years [Table Text Block]

Tax jurisdiction

Ìý

Open tax years

Belgium

Ìý

2020 and later

China

Ìý

2011 and later

France Ìý 2020 and later

Germany

Ìý

2016 and later

Hong Kong

Ìý

2015 and later

India

Ìý

2006 and later

Italy

Ìý

2016 and later

Japan Ìý 2022 and later

Mexico

Ìý

2016 and later

Spain Ìý 2012 and later

Switzerland

Ìý

2016 and later

The Netherlands

Ìý

2020 and later

Thailand

Ìý

2013 and later

United Kingdom

Ìý

2019 and later

United States federal

Ìý

2017 and later